Nick Clegg came to the chamber today to conquer the central injustice of our democracy: a system for returning MPs to Parliament that doesn’t return enough Liberal Democrats. Quite what the optimum number of Lib Dems our struggling nation needs, no one has ever been able to agree. The late Lord Jenkins wrote a very long report on the subject – this was before he died of course – in which he tried through several thousand rococo paragraphs to reconcile the lofty constraints of fairness and proportionality with the overwhelming imperative of electing to Parliament more MPs who thought like Lord Jenkins. Eventually the whole oeuvre collapsed beneath the weight of its own pomposity. It was never heard from again; and shortly afterwards the same was true of Lord Jenkins.
But while Lord Jenkins was built for artistic impression, his modern heir, Master Clegg, goes for speed and effect. And times have changed. No one, I think, attacked the “alternative vote” system itself during an hour and a quarter of questioning, other than on the grounds that it doesn’t go far enough. Defending first-past-the-post is today what defending the hereditary Lords was a decade or so ago – an impossibly feudal point of view held to by only the most ludicrous old fossils.
This is not to say that Clegg got an easy ride. He had to field plenty of self-interested anger from Labour about so-called “gerrymandering” of constituencies, this referring to his parallel proposal of lopping the size of the Commons by 50 seats and making all the constituencies roughly the same size. One of their side posited this as a major crime against mathematics, the logic of this argument escaping me, though I seem to remember facing the same charge during my teenage fumblings with quadratic equations. It’s all humbug in any case: we all know the status quo favours Labour and if it didn’t the political history of the last 13 years would have been very different.
Likewise we heard a lot of the 3.5 million missing from the electoral resigster, Labour indignation on that subject being in direct proportion to their conviction that these were their voters that had gone missing. They may well be right, but Clegg was right as well to point out that if the Labour government hadn’t had the wit to stack the voting system even more in its own favour when it had the chance, it was mildly ridiculous to expect their political opponents to do it for them.
Another, more subtle though no less lunatic, argument, was that with fewer MPs there should be fewer ministers to make the game fair. A lot of nodding at this: backbenchers generally hold to the view that having fewer ministers is a good thing, up to the point when it dawns upon them (usually about two years in) that this means fewer opportunities for preferment. Again I don’t see the logic: holding government to account is not a physical requirement of getting the requisite numbers together to be able to wrestle ministers to the ground.
Clegg told us nicely that having 50 fewer MPs would save the country £12 million (we are thus, I calculate, each of us a £240,000 annual drain upon the Exchequer) and thrift was a major theme of his announcement. We are apparently going to be another £17 million better off as a result of the enlightened decision to hold the AV referendum on the same day as next year’s local voting, though Mr Clegg’s enemies on the Tory side (there are many) think that this is more likely a cunning ruse, in the words of Bernard Jenkin, to “artificially inflate” the turnout.
Conservatives who are in fact against the very idea of changing the system used the referendum date issue as their proxy means of attack. The ideal Bernardesque policy would be to hold the referendum next year on 29 February, but he didn’t quite say this. Gavin Barwell meanwhile, a new bug from Croydon, fretted that there would be insufficient incentive in his patch for people to vote in the referendum without the huge added attraction of electing the local council on the same day.
Outside the chamber, John Prescott has come straight out and said that people should vote against AV in the referendum because it would be a vote against the coalition. I suspect that his may be the view that grows: by next year the coalition will be desperately unpopular and a furious electorate all too glad of the chance – even in Croydon – of putting their X where it hurts their rulers most. I wonder even whether this isn’t Dave’s cunning plan after all. There is, after all, no evidence of him having another one.